Although part of Italy, Sicily, the country’s largest island, feels like its own world. Located just off the tip of the mainland in southwestern Italy, this ancient region has been shaped by Greek, Roman, Arab, and Norman influences that contribute to its exotic feel. There are a few important travel tips you should know before traveling to Sicily.
From driving quirks to local customs, these essential travel tips will help you navigate Sicily like a pro.
1. ZTL Zones: Know Before You Drive
Many Sicilian cities have ZTL (Zona a Traffico Limitato) zones, which restrict traffic in historic centers. Unauthorized entry results in hefty fines. Research ZTL areas in advance to avoid unexpected tickets. Google Maps may direct you to drive through these restricted streets, so don’t rely on maps to keep you out of trouble.
The signs for ZTL zones can be small and hard to notice, so find out where they are ahead of time so you don’t accidentally drive down one. Note that some hotels, especially in places like Taormina, may require you to register your vehicle with them before checking in to avoid a ZTL fine.
2. Highway Driving
If you’re renting a car, be aware that many of Sicily’s highways have tolls. Unlike in the U.S., these tolls are not automated. When you enter the highway, you have to take a ticket. When you exit the highway, you’ll need to pay based on how far you’ve traveled (so don’t lose your ticket). Watch out for scams at toll booths—sometimes, individuals will stand outside pretending to be a toll booth worker asking for cash.
3. Toll Booths: Cash is King
While many toll booths accept cards, some automated lanes do not. Always carry cash, especially Euro coins, to avoid unnecessary hassle.
4. Gas Stations Close for Lunch
Unlike in the U.S., many gas stations in Sicily shut down during the afternoon for a lunch break. You won’t be able to use the bathroom or get fuel if you’re stopping by around noon. Plan accordingly if you’re on a long drive.
5. No Toilet Seats? Be Prepared
Public restrooms, and even some in restaurants, often lack toilet seats. It’s a cultural norm, so just be ready for it.
6. Speed Cameras are Everywhere
Speed limits in Sicily are enforced with automatic cameras, and fines can be hefty. Pay attention to posted speed limits to avoid unexpected charges on your rental car.
7. Four-Star Hotels Aren’t Always Luxe
Hotel star ratings in Sicily don’t necessarily match U.S. standards. I found that four-star hotels in Sicily had fewer amenities and were very dated compared to four-star hotels elsewhere.
8. Napkins are Practically Useless
Sicilian restaurants often provide thin, ineffective napkins. Pack some wet wipes or tissues for a more comfortable dining experience.
9. Mosquitoes Are Fierce at Dusk
The Sicilian climate is a breeding ground for mosquitoes, especially around sunset. Bring strong insect repellent to avoid bites.
10. Get Full Coverage on Your Rental Car
Sicily’s narrow streets and unpredictable drivers make accidents or minor scrapes common. Full insurance coverage on your rental car can save you from hefty repair bills. Read our full review of renting a car in Sicily with Centauro Rent a Car here.
11. Valet Parking is Often Offsite
Many hotels in Sicily offer valet parking, but your car may be parked in a remote lot. If you need frequent access to your vehicle, check with your hotel in advance. (This is also another reason to get full coverage on your rental car—the valet in Taormina returned my car with a huge scratch down the side.)
12. Sicilian is Not Just Italian
Sicilians have their own dialect, which is quite different from standard Italian. While most people understand Italian and English, knowing a few Sicilian phrases can enhance your experience.
13. Etna Hiking Restrictions
Mount Etna is a must-see, but hiking above certain altitudes requires a guide due to safety regulations. Research tours before you go if you want to explore this active volcano.
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